The Real World is a reality television program on MTV produced by Mary-Ellis
Bunim and Jonathan Murray. First aired in 1992, it is one of the first reality
television shows to gain a national audience, and the show is currently in its
fifteenth season.
The show follows the lives of "seven strangers" who audition to live
in a house together. The daily happenings of their lives interacting with their
housemates are filmed. The camera footage is then edited into half-hour TV shows.
The show takes place in a different city every season.
The Real World didn't gain widespread notoriety until The Real World: San Francisco,
its third season aired in 1994. That season included two notorious housemates:
Pedro Zamora, who became a famous AIDS activist; and Puck, a bicycle messenger
with poor hygiene and an offensive attitude. The mainstay of the season included
the arguments between these two persons. As the show gained more popularity, the
message that Zamora was spreading about AIDS gained considerable notice, garnering
media attention. Zamora is one of the first openly gay men with AIDS to be portrayed
in popular media. Zamora unfortunately died in November of 1994, after which his
housemate Judd Winick went on to critical/commercial acclaim, and an Eisner Award
nomination, for his graphic novel's account of time with Zamora called "Pedro
and Me".
As the San Francisco season continued to grow in popularity, it was clear that
the "reality" television format was one that could bring considerable
ratings to a network.
Since the introduction of The Real World, Bunim and Murray have spun off a
number of other reality shows, including most notably Road Rules, in which 5 strangers
(6 in later seasons) are put in a Winnebago and asked to complete certain tasks
to eventually gain a "handsome reward". Other shows include the Real
World/Road Rules Challenge, Making the Band, and The Simple Life. In 2003, Bunim
and Murray produced a racy movie spinoff called The Real Cancun, which received
copious amounts of negative criticism and did poorly in theaters.
Before the televised version of the show, a much more "scripted"
variation was toyed with. Rather than being themselves, a set of strangers (not
the NY cast) were given story and character arcs to attempt to recreate (a la
a soap opera). Bunim & Murray wisely decided against this, and, at the last
minute, yanked the concept from the original season ("season 1") of
the show, as well, wisely figuring seven different people would have enough different
things to socialize over.
An interesting tidbit of the unrealized "season 0 (zero)" of the
show is that one of the actresses present, Tracy Grandstaff, ended up working
for MTV in a different way, by being the voice of the animated Beavis and Butt-head
spinoff Daria. Daria's voice is commonly thought to be that of actress/comedienne
Janeane Garofalo, however this is not the case.